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Flaptime · PSR B1919+21 · the sun over Flaptown

True Flaptime

Flaptime counts the beat of a real pulsar. True Flaptime lays that count over the sky: the sun rising and setting where you stand. The day isn't cut into equal pieces. It is counted in pulses, and split where the sun splits it.

Turn … · tide
…
Pulses into this tide
…
Pulses to the turn of tide…
Cycle · span of this tide…
This span is for…
Sleep window (5 cycles to sunrise)…
Share of this tide spent…
Sun height, of today's crest…
Light this turn…
Dark this turn…
Next marknone yet
Pulse now…

Time something

A countdown in pulses. Pick a block, or type a count. It chimes at the end.

Mark a moment

Tie it to the sky. A mark that repeats every turn keeps its place in the day as the seasons move.

Meet someone

A pulse is the same instant for everyone, everywhere. Pick one, send it, and each of you sees it in your own sky. Round spans are easy to say: span 3,530 starts at pulse 3,530,000.

The tides drift

Light per turn, for the turn before this one and the turns ahead. The bar is one whole turn; the gold part is its light. Nothing here is fixed: the share of light moves every turn with the seasons.

Words of True Flaptime

Pulse
One beat of PSR B1919+21: 1.337302088 seconds. The only fixed unit. Pulse 0 is the moment Flaptown Advancements LLC was confirmed.
Turn
Sunrise to the next sunrise. Its length in pulses changes a little every turn. Turns are numbered by counting sunrises since pulse 0.
Light and Dark
The two tides of a turn: sunrise to sunset, sunset to sunrise. Their lengths are measured, not decreed.
Crest and deep
The pulse when the sun stands highest, and when it lies lowest. They split each tide into a rising and a falling part of whatever size the sky gives.
Height
How high the sun stands, as a share of today's crest (in Light), or how low, as a share of tonight's deep (in Dark).

Human rhythm

The pulse count breaks into units that match how people actually work, rest and sleep. Real durations are shown only to compare with the research.

UnitPulsesMatchesWhy
beat11.34 sAbout a resting heartbeat. Two beats span the "psychological present", the 2–3 s window people experience as now (Pöppel).
pause1002.2 minA microbreak. Short breaks of a few minutes restore vigor and reduce fatigue (Albulescu et al., 2022 meta-analysis).
span1,00022.3 minOne block of sustained attention: vigilance falls off after 20–30 min (Mackworth's vigilance research). Also the length of a restorative nap without grogginess (Brooks & Lack, 2006).
cycle4,00089.2 minThe basic rest–activity cycle (Kleitman): one sleep cycle at night, and the rise and dip of alertness by day. Three spans of focus, one span of rest.
sleep20,0007.4 hFive whole cycles, inside the 7–9 h adults need (AASM), ending at a cycle boundary so waking is easy.
turn≈ 64,600sunrise to sunriseAbout sixteen cycles. Anchoring the day to the sun instead of a clock grid is the remedy chronobiology proposes for social jetlag (Roenneberg).

Read a count as spans: in 18,402 the thousands are the spans (18) and every fourth span closes a cycle. Shared moments fall on the sky's own marks: rise, crest, set.

The formula

P(t)  = ⌊ (t − t₀) / 1.337302088 s ⌋          the pulse at moment t; t₀ = pulse 0
h(P)  = the sun's altitude at pulse P, from its position over (φ, λ)
rise  = a pulse where h crosses −0.833° going up      (the sun's upper edge meets the horizon,
set   = a pulse where h crosses −0.833° going down     refraction included)

turn     T = [ riseₙ , riseₙ₊₁ )          length  T  = riseₙ₊₁ − riseₙ        (pulses)
Light    L = [ riseₙ , setₙ )             length  |L| = setₙ − riseₙ
Dark     D = [ setₙ , riseₙ₊₁ )           length  |D| = riseₙ₊₁ − setₙ
crest    = argmax h over L                deep = argmin h over D

reading(P) = ( tide,  P − tide start,  tide end − P,  (P − tide start) / |tide|,  h(P) / h(crest) or h(P) / h(deep) )
turn number = how many sunrises lie between pulse 0 and P

The crossings are found by stepping through the pulses and narrowing in until the exact pulse is found. Rhythm units: span = 1,000 pulses, cycle = 4,000, sleep = 5 cycles ending at the next rise. Degrees appear only inside the astronomy that places the sun; the clock itself speaks in pulses and shares.

Keep True Flaptime

This page measures your own sky: choose "Use my location" below and your device tells it where you are. Your location stays on your device. To keep the clock, download it as one file and open it in any browser, even offline.

Download True Flaptime

Where the sun is measured

Kansas City, Missouri, Flaptown's home. Your place is remembered in this browser only.